Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It results in an inflammation of the tissues and supporting structures or the teeth. This disease may go undetected in the early stages. Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal (gum) disease and can progress to a stage where tooth loss may occur as a result of the weakening of the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. It affects an estimated 90% of all adults, but if caught, the damage caused by gingivitis is reversible.

Gingivitis is diagnosed by the alterations of the gingival margin that develop when bacteria are allowed to accumulate along the junction between the tooth surface and the gingival. Redness, swelling and a soft consistency of the marginal tissue are the most common symptoms. The diagnosis of gingivitis is often obvious when a young complains of bleeding during tooth brushing or when flossing. The whole mouth is screened for the presence of gingivitis symptoms and particular emphasis should be placed at the approximal regions where the periodontitis most frequently starts. <Read More>